Russia’s rapid expansion of military installations in the Arctic, particularly on the Kola Peninsula and along its northern coast, has heightened security concerns across NATO. With over 40 bases, airfields, radar stations and a major naval hub in Severomorsk, Moscow is bolstering its strategic deterrence and nuclear submarine fleet. NATO leaders, spurred by Norwegian Defence Minister Tore Sandvik’s warning that intercontinental ballistic missiles can reach U.S. cities in under 20 minutes, are calling for a stronger Arctic presence. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen echoed the call, urging the alliance to address the region as a shared threat. The U.S., led by former President Donald Trump’s interest in Greenland, has also drawn attention to the area. Analysts note that Russia’s modernization of its Arctic forces, including nuclear‑powered cruise missile testing, underscores the growing geopolitical rivalry. The situation remains tense, with the Arctic’s strategic importance rising as sea ice melts and new shipping routes open.

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